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The third fundamental skill taught is jumping. Being a good jumper in basketball is an important skill but not just for having to the ability to jump high. A basketball player needs to be able to jump quickly and explosively. What I mean by jumping 'quickly' is the ability to get off the floor quickly -- and possibly -- multiple times in a row without losing the quickness.
Jumping high has obvious benefits (dunking, shot blocking, shooting over defenders, rebounding) however you cannot be great at any of those skills without being able to jump quick. For example, I may be a good shot blocker, but how many possible blocks do I miss because my opponent was able to get off the ground quicker than me? The same question can be asked for dunking/layups, rebounding, and shooting.
It is also important for basketball players to have a good jumping ability from the basketball position. About the only opportunity a player has to jump from a full running start is on a fast break dunk and/or layup. Most jumping performed throughout a game is from out of the basketball position; jumping for a rebound after boxing out, jumping to take a shot after coming off a screen, jumping to block a shot while defending a player. Therefore, a basketball player can be that much more effective at jumping when he or she can also do so from the basketball position.